Micro Space of Oliver Ding

Talking on Brand identity,Internet,Venture Capital,Npos,Career and people in China. http://blog.Swordi.com

Archive for the 'books' Category

Slideshow of the day:freesouls

Friday, August 8th, 2008

I am very happy that the slideshow ‘Freesouls’ I created for Joi Ito’s CC photography book Freesoulsis was the Slideshow of the Day on SlideShare.net homepage yesterday.

The book includes essays from Lawrence Lessig, Howard Rheingold, Yochai Benkler, Isaac Mao, Cory Doctorow, Lawrence Liang and Marko Ahtisaari. It’s not only a book, but also a photos commons project.

I am a fans of CC and have great interest on NPOs projects. Freesouls is a great idea, I am very exciting about it. So, I created this slideshow for it.

People also like this idea and this slideshow. GreenBeingNancy wrote a related post:

I love this concept. There is another aspect of sharing that I would like to highlight. Films for traditional cameras need chemicals to process while digital cameras need batteries. They can become hazard to the environment when discarded indiscriminately. Sharing means that less of these will be required.

read full post:Going green as Freesouls

This slideshow is not only a slideshow edition of the book, but also for a new group on Slideshare.net: Freesouls

Scottra submitted his answer:

Amit Ranjan submitted his answer:

Go to freesouls group on slideshare.com to see more answers from people.

That’s awesome! Many thanks to you guys.

EIN is going to pioneer a new form of publishing

Saturday, May 3rd, 2008

I got some new books such as Forces for Good,The Power of Unreasonable People and Groundwell this week.

Now I am reading some reviews on The Power of Unreasonable People, and I found a guy recommended a book from Earth Intelligence Network (free at the website).

Then I visit www.earth-intelligence.net and found the book. In fact, EIN say they are going to pioneer a new form of publishing.

Books (Free Online)

EIN is going to pioneer a new form of publishing, in which books are prinited in in limited editions to be offered via Amazon, but also be available online, free, as one large searchable PDF document, and as a collection of chapters each with its own PDF, all with Creative Commons copyright that restricts commercial exploitation only. All others may do as they wish, including translation, providing they retain attribution and share. This is how we will help accelerate the development and dissemination of legal ethical public intelligence “best practices.”

That is a cool way:)

What is the book? Its name is Collective Intelligence: Creating a Prosperous World at Peace (Hardcover)

Amazon address for this book

EIN address for this book

The era of collective intelligence has begun in earnest. While others have written about the wisdom of crowds, an army of Davids, and smart mobs, this collection of essays for the first time brings together fifty-five pioneers in the emerging discipline of collective intelligence. They provide a base of tools for connecting people, producing high-functioning teams, collaborating at multiple scales, and encouraging effective peer-production. Emerging models are explored for digital deliberative democracy, self-governance, legislative transparency, true-cost accounting, and the ethical use of open sources and methods. Collective Intelligence is the first of a series of six books, which will also include volumes on Peace Intelligence, Commercial Intelligence, Gift Intelligence, Cultural Intelligence, and Global Intelligence.

Robert D. Steele wrote on Amazon page as below:

This book is the first of a series of books from the Earth Intelligence Network, a 501c3 Public Charity incorporated in Virginia. As with all our books, it is available free online for inspection, digital search, and Creative Commons re-use at no cost.

We are of course very proud of the hard-copy and of being able to offer it on Amazon, and the 55 contributors, all volunteers, hope you will buy a hard-copy both for its ease of hand-eye coordination and exploitation, and to support our work in creating public intelligence in the public interest.

Here are ten other books I as the publisher personally admire, that lend credence to our proposition, hardly original in concept but uniquely documented in this book, that We the People are now ready to self-govern at the zip code and line item level.

Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution

The Wisdom of Crowds

An Army of Davids: How Markets and Technology Empower Ordinary People to Beat Big Media, Big Government, and Other Goliaths

One from Many: VISA and the Rise of Chaordic Organization

Wikinomics: How Mass Collaboration Changes Everything

The Tao of Democracy: Using Co-Intelligence to Create a World That Works for All

Society’s Breakthrough!: Releasing Essential Wisdom and Virtue in All the People

Revolutionary Wealth: How it will be created and how it will change our lives

The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom

Daily Reading:Clay Shirky’s book and New Model of Social Software

Saturday, April 5th, 2008

The day before yesterday, we went to bookshop and bought three new books.

Tagging by

Here Comes Everybody by Clay Shirky

Writing to Change the World

I like Clay Shirly’s book very much! I am blogging on Group and Social Software on my Chinese blog. I want to point out how people use social software inside offline organizations and online groups.

I found some stuff online about Shirly’s book. Here are video and related slideshow below:

Video and MP3 audio:

Please go to view the event webpage of Brekman Center for Internet & Society of Harvard Law School website.

or their Youtube channel :)

Clay Shirky, author of the just released “Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations” speaking at Harvard Law School’s Austin Hall on Feb. 28,2008 hosted by the Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard Law School.


I also found a great slideshow about Clay Shirky on Slideshow.net

Christina Wodtke who is PublicSquare’s fonder create a slideshow to presence a new model of social software.

Wodtke expanded the Webb/Butterfield/Smith Model (slide 47)which is a famous model of social software to new model with more blocks (slide 45). The new model has cover many new issue Shirky talked in his book.

A reader wrote a review on Shirky’s book on Amazon, I like this review :)

Clay Shirky is a leading thinker on social technologies, and this book is his introduction to why social technologies like Wikipedia work. Each chapter has a well-chosen story to illustrate the technologies he’s discussing, from the Stolen Sidekick page to Flickr’s coverage of Coney Island’s Mermaid Parade, and how they are being used, including Egyptian activists using Twitter to keep each other updated of their activities and confrontations with authority, or Belarussian protestors using LiveJournal to organize flash mobs.

Shirky’s book is a terrific introduction to social technology, with an overview of both the social and the technological and how they are feeding on each other to form new combinations. I highly recommend it to anybody who has any interest in how new tools are giving us more power by multiplying the number of ways in which we can interact with each other.

— By Eric Nehrlich “generalist”

Hope you also like this book and this guy!

Daily Reading: From VISA to Chaordic Commons

Wednesday, March 5th, 2008

Today I read a Chinese article about Chaordic from Google Reader. One guy post the article on his blog.

Complex-M is one of my favorite reading sector. I bought several books on this issue. I also like Peter Senge’s Learning organization. But I know the item Chaordic today, so I search English information and want to learn more.

1. Amazon: Birth of the Chaordic Age

Birth of the Chaordic Age is a compelling manifesto for the future, embedded within the intriguing story of a personal odyssey. An engaging narrator, Dee Hock is the man who first conceived of a global system for the electronic exchange of value, becoming the founder and CEO of VISA International. He looks critically at today’s environment of command-and-control institutions and sees organizations that are falling apart, failing to achieve their own purposes let alone addressing the diversity and complexity of society as a whole. The solution, Hock claims, lies in transforming our notion of organization; in embracing the belief that the chaos of competition and the order of cooperation can and do coexist, succeed, even thrive; and in welcoming in the chaordic age.

The underlying tenets of Hock’s ideas are well illustrated by the incredible story of the birth of VISA International, an organization formed on chaordic principles that now links in excess of 20,000 financial institutions, 14 million merchants, and 600 million consumers in 220 countries. Hock deplores an age where ingenuity and effort are wasted on circumventing the rules and regulations of insular, hierarchical bureaucracies. In a bold-type subtext interspersed throughout the book, he examines how this situation is stunting our potential as individuals and communities and contemplates what can be changed. This rumination is propelled onward by “Old Monkey Mind” (Hock’s own thoughts). Though the technique allows the reader to engage in stimulating mental discovery along with the author, its New Age spiritual tone is sometimes a bit saccharine. His insights, however, are clear and provocative. In the Chaordic Age, he contends, “success will depend less on rote and more on reason; less on the authority of the few and more on the judgment of many; less on compulsion and more on motivation; less on external control of people and more on internal discipline.” Hear, hear. –S. Ketchum

2. Wikipedia: Dee Hock

Dee Hock is the founder and former CEO of the VISA credit card association. In 1968 Hock convinced Bank of America to give up ownership and control of their BankAmericard credit card program. The new company, called National BankAmerica, was a non-stock membership corporation equally owned by its member banks. The name was changed to VISA in 1976.

He was inducted into the Business Hall of Fame in 1991, and the Money magazine hall of fame in 1992.

He then became the founder and coordinating director of the Chaordic Alliance, the purpose of which was to develop, disseminate and implement new concepts of organization. The Chaordic Alliance later changed its name to Chaordic Commons, and, in mid-2005, Dee Hock broke all ties with the organization.

3. SEC:VISA IPO prospectus, FORM S-4

DATED JUNE 22, 2007, SUBJECT TO COMPLETION

PROXY STATEMENT—PROSPECTUS

RESTRUCTURING PROPOSED—YOUR CONSIDERATION IS IMPORTANT

Dear Member:

The boards of directors of Visa International Service Association, Visa U.S.A. Inc., Visa Europe Limited and Visa Canada Association have approved a restructuring agreement that contemplates a series of transactions by which Visa International, Visa U.S.A. and Visa Canada will become subsidiaries of a Delaware stock corporation, Visa Inc. The boards of directors of each of Visa International, Visa U.S.A. and Visa Canada recommend that its members vote to approve the restructuring proposal. The restructuring agreement contemplates that Visa Europe will not become a subsidiary of Visa Inc., but a stockholder of Visa Inc. and will enter into a series of contractual relationships that will govern its relationship with Visa Inc.

We believe the restructuring will enable us to compete more effectively and better serve our customers. We also believe the restructuring will streamline decision making, facilitate business growth and enhance our ability to coordinate business on a global basis, while preserving our existing competitive advantages, such as strong local market relationships, expertise and execution. In addition, we believe that the restructuring will enable us to facilitate a common, global approach, where appropriate, to the legal, regulatory and competitive issues arising in today’s marketplace, while also presenting an opportunity to increase operational efficiency.

Upon completion of the restructuring, Visa Europe, Visa Europe Services Inc., or VESI, and certain members of Visa International in the unincorporated regions of Visa Asia Pacific, or Visa AP, Visa Latin America and Caribbean, or Visa LAC, and Visa Central and Eastern Europe, Middle East and Africa, or Visa CEMEA, and certain members of Visa U.S.A. and Visa Canada will receive common stock of Visa Inc. of a class that corresponds to the applicable Visa region with which each member is associated. The purpose of the issuance of these regional classes of common stock is to facilitate a re-balancing, or true-up, of the ownership of Visa Inc. prior to an initial public offering of Visa Inc.’s common stock. In the true-up, each regional class of common stock will be converted into a new class of Visa Inc.’s common stock, based upon a conversion ratio that is tied to the relative financial performance of the applicable region during a certain period prior to a proposed initial public offering.

Upon completion of the restructuring, and without giving effect to the true-up process, Visa Inc.’s outstanding capital stock (excluding shares held by subsidiaries of Visa Inc.) will be comprised of:

• 426,390,481 shares of class USA common stock representing 55.01% of Visa Inc.’s outstanding capital stock;
• 62,762,788 shares of class EU common stock (series I and series III) representing 8.10% of Visa Inc.’s outstanding capital stock;
• 27,904,464 shares of class EU common stock (series II) representing 3.60% of Visa Inc.’s outstanding capital stock;
• 22,034,685 shares of class Canada common stock representing 2.84% of Visa Inc.’s outstanding capital stock;
• 119,100,481 shares of class AP common stock representing 15.37% of Visa Inc.’s outstanding capital stock;
• 80,137,915 shares of class LAC common stock representing 10.34% of Visa Inc.’s outstanding capital stock; and
• 36,749,698 shares of class CEMEA common stock representing 4.74% of Visa Inc.’s outstanding capital stock.

4. Chaordic Commons website

Humanity today faces overwhelming challenge and unprecedented opportunity. Advances in technology are reshaping society, dissolving boundaries and fostering new patterns of communication, competition and cooperation among people around the world.

Every organization must adapt to an increasingly complex, knowledge-intensive, relationship-based world. Those willing to take risks lead change rather than resist it.

Every field of human activity - from health care, education and religion to economics, commerce and governance - is busy reinventing itself, to provide a new foundation for the future. Innovation and creativity are required, not optional.

What once was unimaginable - what we could only dream - may now be possible, if we can evolve organizations and institutions as dynamic and diverse as the emerging world of the 21st century. Organizations that are equitable, inclusive, flexible and resilient, based on our highest aspirations for ourselves, our children and all future generations.

In many different fields and diverse communities, people are working toward that end. Those involved in such efforts seek greater connection. The time is now right for individuals and institutions, around the world, to form and bring to life a more cohesive global network dedicated to transforming and strengthening our organizations and institutions, guided by our most deeply held democratic, ethical and spiritual values.

We call that network Terra Civitas, which loosely translates as “citizens of the Earth”. We envision Terra Civitas as an expanding cluster of self-organizing, participant-governed entities, called Commons, designed to be both independent and interrelated.

Together, the Terra Civitas Commons will comprise a multi-faceted web of collaborative learning, innovation and action. Individually, they will be fully self-governing, free to pursue their distinctive purpose in any way consistent with the shared purpose and principles.

Terra Civitas comes into being with creation of the Chaordic Commons, a 501c3 nonprofit organization which supersedes The Chaordic Alliance. The Chaordic Commons is open to all who subscribe to its purpose and principles in conducting the organization’s activities. Those who join are called Owning Members.

You are invited to help form the Chaordic Commons and breathe life into Terra Civitas. Its success will depend on the participation and support of a wide range of visionary, caring and committed individuals and organizations from every country, field and sector. Join us and help shape a continually evolving network of individuals and organizations dedicated to cultivating wisdom and transforming our organizations and institutions!

After the IPO, should VISA bring the some new stuff to Chaordic?

The Wisdom of Crowds and Web2.0: Popularity v.s. Diversity

Friday, February 22nd, 2008

I am listening to James Surowiecki’s talk on the Wisdom of Crowds (mp3) at the SXSW Conference 2006.

Today I found two old articles about wisdom of crowds and Web2.0

1. The One Crucial Idea of Web 2.0

Written by Joshua Porter on March 17th, 2006

If there is one idea that encapsulates what Web 2.0 is about, one idea that wasn’t a factor before but is a factor now, it’s the idea of leveraging the network to uncover the Wisdom of Crowds. Forget Ajax, APIs, and other technologies for a second. The big challenge is aggregating whatever tidbits of digitally-recorded behavior we can find, making some sense of it algorithmically, and then uncovering the wisdom of crowds through a clear and easy interface to it.

Source: http://bokardo.com/archives/the-one-crucial-idea-of-web-20/

2、Answering to: The One Crucial Idea of Web 2.0

Written by Frederick Giasson on March 18th, 2006

It is all about popularity; it is all about Google Pagerank. But it is one tool amongst many others.

The problem I see with this method is that something has to be flagged by many, many people to pop-up to the surface - *something* has to be useful to many people that will dig it, link to it, etc. And personally I find useful information all day long, but I don’t or won’t link to that useful information.

I do not want to have the references to resources that meets the needs of *everybody on the Web*; I want to have the references to resources that fill MY needs.

The only time that such methods are really useful is when my needs meet those of the majority. That is often the case when we talk about general information. However it just doesn’t work when I start to search for up-to-date and specific information about an obscure subject, a subject that few people care about, or even more important, a subject about which information has to be inferred in order to be discovered!

Source:http://fgiasson.com/blog/index.php/2006/03/18/answering_to_the_one_crucial_idea_of_web_0/

After read two articles, I believe they talked on different things. Frederick said below:

It is all about popularity; it is all about Google Pagerank. But it is one tool amongst many others.

But I believe Joshua didn’t said on popularity. Wisdom of Crowds is not all about Google Pagerank.

Frederick also asked two questions about Google’s Achilles’ heel

Google offers good services. Google changed the landscape in the search industry. The problem is that I can always spend 1 hour finding something on the Web, and yet what I find is often basically unacceptable.

I have some questions for people who think that the current emerging “Web 2.0″ is a major breakthrough for the Web:

1- What happens if the “crowd” does not find the golden piece of information I am searching for because it is buried too deeply in the Web and nobody noticed it before?

2- Did anyone see an article written on the Canadian government that offers tricks to complete your income taxes form popping-up on Digg?

I believe Google Search has been out of the world of Web2.0, but Google also done something to improve their search products by Wisdom of Crowds.There are two examples below:

1、Google Image Labeler

Welcome to Google Image Labeler, a feature of Google Search that allows you to label images and help improve the quality of Google’s image search results.

http://images.google.com/imagelabeler/

2、Google Maps

Google Maps is a cool service let user add personal information and public information on the map. User’s notes should be within the search results for next user.

http://maps.google.com

Joshua said:

The big challenge is aggregating whatever tidbits of digitally-recorded behavior we can find, making some sense of it algorithmically, and then uncovering the wisdom of crowds through a clear and easy interface to it.

Yes, it is keystone to make a clear and easy interface to push the wisdom of crowds. The right way is not popularity,not digg,not Centralization. It is all about long tail and Diversity.